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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex, known by brands like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for those suffering from ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptably adverse side negative effects. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a medication used to treat ADHD are effective if taken according to the directions. However, like all medications stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dosage or combination of medication to minimize the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically begin before the age of 12 and they continue throughout the adolescent period and into adulthood. The symptoms could be mild or moderate, and could differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can diagnose ADHD in a child or teenager by following the guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association for the disorder. They will interview parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in various environments. A child should exhibit at least six symptoms in two or more settings and these symptoms should interfere with the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present before the child reached 12. The majority of kids with ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. my response may prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant drugs like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications aren't as fast as stimulants however they can help reduce some of the unpleasant adverse effects. People with ADHD frequently suffer from other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or another mood problem. They are also at higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other problems. Research shows that the combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life a person and reduce symptoms. Some teens and children aren't able to respond well to ADHD medications, so they may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the most effective treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some, behavior therapy might not require medication. For those who are not, a change in diet and lifestyle might help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. Additionally, they might be able to figure out ways to improve their organizational skills, for example, placing important items in designated areas or using reminders or alarms. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be used to help channel energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents, and also help their child cope with stress and other issues that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy can help children manage their emotions and develop confidence in themselves, as well as manage their behavior in school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They also look over school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, as well as other information about the individual. They will also rule out other illnesses and health conditions with similar symptoms. They will also apply ADHD rating scales and conduct a medical exam. The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to boost brain activity in the areas of the brain that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are considered less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is important that you see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with school, work, or relationships. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, eating problems, poor eating habits, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you notice that a medication that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes adverse negative effects. Also, be sure to mention any other supplements or medications you're taking, since certain supplements can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they encounter every day. Counselors can assist them in learning how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help them set realistic goals. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder and help them develop new abilities, attitudes, and ways of communicating with their children. For adults, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn to stay focused on their work by breaking large tasks into smaller, more manageable pieces and practice coping strategies for dealing with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can assist adults in gaining confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. In addition to counseling for adults, many find it beneficial to take advantage of other treatments. The stimulants can cause negative side effects, including jitteriness and sleep disturbances, therefore, they should only be taken as prescribed. People with ADHD should be honest with their doctors and let them know that they are having difficulty with certain medications. MPH is an stimulant prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD. This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which affect attention and behavior. It's available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and are worn off slowly. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Certain non-stimulant drugs, such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion are also effective for some adults with ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants, and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to use them due to health issues or serious adverse reactions. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications could interact and they will monitor for any side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. Each of them is designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This improves the ability to focus and listen as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants as well with nonstimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They work well for many people, but they can cause adverse side adverse effects. Some of these side effects could be serious. Your doctor can help you determine the most effective dosage of medication to meet your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that could reduce or eliminate side effects. The two most common kinds of stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are sold under a variety of brand names that include Ritalin and Adderall. These medications are available as both short-acting and extended-release formulations. Short-acting medications can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken twice or three times a day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken daily and can last for up to 16 hours. Many adults opt to augment an extended-release morning medication with a quick-acting dose in late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap when the medicine wears off. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may also feel more irritable and anxious than normal. They may also make tics worse or increase the frequency. They can also cause a slight slowing of growth in certain adolescents and children, however it is only temporary and doesn't alter the final height. They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite. They can also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain people. Certain antidepressants are also employed “off-label” for treating ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, and dopamine. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It can also be useful in the event that stimulants aren't working, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them, or if you have an addiction disorder.